More than 800 people attended the town hall meeting at the University of Missouri’s Gaines-Oldham Black Culture Center on March 1 after two MU students scattered cotton balls in front of the center three days earlier. During the meeting, MU Police Chief Jack Watrig said he considered the incident a hate crime, although the department officially investigated the incident as an act of vandalism. When two suspects were arrested the following day, they were charged with hate crimes and second-degree vandalism, according to an article in the campus newspaper, The Maneater.
Hate crime is not a common occurrence in mid-Missouri. The Southern Poverty Law Center says there are 31 known hate groups in Missouri, most of them in the Kansas City and St. Louis areas. No Columbia or Jefferson City high schools said they had any trouble with hate-related incidents in the past few years.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation defines hate crimes as “a criminal offense committed against a person, property, or society that is motivated, in whole or in part, by the offender’s bias against a race, religion, disability, sexual orientation, or ethnicity/national origin,” according to their Web site.
The FBI’s Uniform Crime Report says 99 hate crimes were committed in Missouri in 2008, the most recent year for which data are available. However, St. Louis FBI office spokesperson Bridget Patton said these statistics are not very accurate. She said the Uniform Crime Report is a compilation of crime statistics reported by law-enforcement agencies across the country. Patton said not every agency submits information, and those agencies that do participate in the UCR do not submit data every year.
Cole County Sheriff Greg White said he is not aware of any hate crimes in his term as sheriff. The only hate-related incident he can recall is the neo-Nazi march in Jefferson City in the spring of 2009. White says for situations like this, the best thing people can do is ignore the marchers.
White said less than 50 people watched the neo-Nazi march, “and 25 of them were undercover cops.”
White said there may not be any neo-Nazis left in Jefferson City.
Ashland, Mo. police chief Anthony Consiglio said the closest his town has come to a hate incident during his tenure was when two men spray-painted “KKK,” the initials of the white supremacist group the Ku Klux Klan, onto a water tower. The Columbia and Jefferson City police departments could not be reached for comment.
Cole County Prosecuting Attorney Mark Richardson said his office prosecutes less than one hate crime per year, a rate so low he said it prevents his office from identifying any patterns.
“We just don’t see it a lot,” Richardson said.
The two students arrested in connection with the incident were charged on April 19 with littering rather than a hate crime.
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